Azure AI Engineer (AI-102)

Microsoft

Complete guide to passing the Azure AI Engineer (AI-102) exam on your first attempt.

HardVery High Search Volume
Key Information at a Glance
Cost

$165

Pass Rate

~55%

Validity

1 year (renewal required)

Region

Global

Provider

Microsoft

Salary Impact

$130k-$180k

Are you ready for Azure AI Engineer (AI-102)?

Loading quiz...

Complete Overview

Exam AI-102: Designing and Implementing a Microsoft Azure AI Solution was the single exam that earned the Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Engineer Associate credential, priced at 165 USD in the United States, which is Microsoft's tier for role-based associate exams. It was taken by developers who build, deploy and maintain AI solutions on Azure using Python or C#, REST APIs and SDKs, and it required a score of 700 or greater on a 1,000-point scale.

Microsoft retired the exam and the certification on June 30, 2026 at 11:59 PM Central Standard Time, and the renewal assessment retired with them. Nobody can earn or renew Azure AI Engineer Associate after that date. Microsoft retired AI-900 Azure AI Fundamentals on the same day, replacing that exam with AI-901 while keeping the Azure AI Fundamentals certification itself. The replacement for AI-102 is Exam AI-103: Developing AI Apps and Agents on Azure, which earns Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Apps and Agents Developer Associate.

The final AI-102 blueprint, dated December 23, 2025, had six skill areas, and Microsoft published each as a band rather than a fixed percentage: Plan and manage an Azure AI solution at 20 to 25 percent, Implement generative AI solutions at 15 to 20 percent, Implement an agentic solution at 5 to 10 percent, Implement computer vision solutions at 10 to 15 percent, Implement natural language processing solutions at 15 to 20 percent, and Implement knowledge mining and information extraction solutions at 15 to 20 percent. Compare that with the blueprint in force before the March 28, 2024 update, where natural language processing alone carried 30 to 35 percent, and the direction of travel is clear: the exam moved steadily away from classic cognitive services toward generative AI and agents.

That December 2025 revision also renamed most of the products in the blueprint. Azure AI Foundry became Microsoft Foundry, Azure AI Vision became Azure Vision in Foundry Tools, Azure AI Document Intelligence became Azure Document Intelligence in Foundry Tools, and Azure AI Content Understanding became Azure Content Understanding in Foundry Tools. Anyone revising from material written before that date was reading a different set of product names for the same services.

While it ran, AI-102 was proctored through Pearson VUE at a test centre or online, and offered in English, Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), Korean, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese (Brazil), Chinese (Traditional) and Italian. Microsoft never published a question count for it, stating only that most of its exams contain between 40 and 60 questions. It published no pass rate either. If you already hold the certification, it stays on your Microsoft Learn transcript, and Microsoft Partners keep earning points toward Partner requirements for one year after the retirement date.

Why Get Azure AI Engineer (AI-102) Certified?

The exam is retired. Microsoft withdrew AI-102 and the Azure AI Engineer Associate certification on June 30, 2026, so nobody can earn or renew it and everything below is reference material.

Exam AI-103: Developing AI Apps and Agents on Azure is the live replacement, earning Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Apps and Agents Developer Associate. It weights generative AI and agentic solutions at 30 to 35 percent, up from a combined 20 to 30 percent across two separate areas in AI-102.

AI-103 narrows the language requirement: Microsoft states candidates should have experience developing apps using Python, where AI-102 accepted Python or C#.

Foundry provisioning and deployment, retrieval-augmented generation, Content Understanding and Azure AI Search all reappear in the AI-103 blueprint, so AI-102 preparation is not wasted; the new material is agent orchestration, image and video generation, and observability for deployed agents.

Microsoft renewal costs nothing: associate certifications last one year and are extended by passing a free unproctored online assessment on Microsoft Learn in the six months before expiry, with unlimited attempts.

AI-103 is offered in ten languages, including English, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, German, Japanese, Korean, Italian, Portuguese (Brazil) and Spanish, so the language coverage AI-102 had is preserved.

Both exams sit at Microsoft's role-based price tier and require the same 700 score on a 1,000-point scale, so budgeting and target setting do not change.

Exam Format & Structure

Duration

Microsoft does not publish a per-exam duration. Its published table gives associate and expert role-based exams without labs 100 minutes of exam time and a 120-minute seat time, and those that may contain labs 120 minutes with a 140-minute seat time. Candidates were told their exam time at registration.

Questions

Not published by Microsoft. Microsoft states that most of its certification exams contain between 40 and 60 questions and that the number varies by exam.

Passing Score

700 or greater on a 1,000-point scale

Question Types

  • Multiple choice
  • Active screen
  • Build list
  • Drag and drop
  • Hot area
  • Case studies
  • Labs, which Microsoft may add or remove without notice
  • Problem-solution question sets, where one scenario repeats with different proposed solutions

Delivery Method

Proctored through Pearson VUE at a test centre or online, until the June 30, 2026 retirement date

Exam Domains & Topics

Plan and manage an Azure AI solution
20-25%

Covers selecting the right Microsoft Foundry service for a task, planning and deploying a Foundry service, managing and securing it, and implementing AI responsibly. This area asks which service fits a described requirement, then how to provision, authenticate to, monitor and cost-manage it, and finally how to constrain what the model is allowed to produce.

Key Topics to Master:

  • Service selection for generative AI, computer vision, natural language, speech, information extraction and knowledge mining
  • Creating an Azure AI resource and choosing models and deployment options
  • Installing and using the appropriate SDKs and APIs, and finding a service's default endpoint
  • Integrating Foundry Services into a CI/CD pipeline
  • Container deployment planning for AI services
  • Monitoring an Azure AI resource and managing costs
  • Managing and protecting account keys, and configuring authentication for a Foundry resource
  • Content moderation, content filters and blocklists
  • Prompt shields, harm detection and a responsible AI governance framework
Implement generative AI solutions
15-20%

Covers building generative solutions with Microsoft Foundry, using Azure OpenAI in Foundry Models to generate content, and operationalising the result. Retrieval-augmented generation appears here as grounding a model in your own data, alongside prompt flow, evaluation, and the deployment and scaling decisions that follow a working prototype.

Key Topics to Master:

  • Deploying a hub, a project and supporting resources in Microsoft Foundry
  • Implementing a prompt flow solution and using prompt templates
  • Retrieval-augmented generation by grounding a model in your data
  • Evaluating models and flows, and enabling tracing and feedback collection
  • Provisioning an Azure OpenAI in Foundry Models resource and deploying a model
  • Generating images with DALL-E and working with large multimodal models
  • Parameters that control generative behaviour, including temperature and top-p
  • Model monitoring, diagnostic settings, scaling and foundational model updates
  • Fine-tuning a generative model and orchestrating multiple models
Implement an agentic solution
5-10%

The smallest area, and the newest. It covers understanding when an agent is the right pattern, configuring the resources an agent needs, building one with the Microsoft Foundry Agent Service, implementing more complex agents with the Microsoft Agent Framework, and then testing, optimising and deploying it.

Key Topics to Master:

  • Agent use cases and when an agent beats a single prompt or a flow
  • Configuring the resources required to build an agent
  • Creating an agent with the Microsoft Foundry Agent Service
  • Implementing complex agents with the Microsoft Agent Framework
  • Orchestration for a multi-agent solution
  • Handling multiple users and autonomous capabilities in a workflow
  • Testing and optimising agent behaviour
  • Deploying an agent to production
Implement computer vision solutions
10-15%

Covers analysing images, implementing custom vision models, and analysing video. Tasks range from choosing visual features for an image processing request and interpreting the response, through labelling and training a custom classification or object detection model, to extracting insights from video with Azure AI Video Indexer.

Key Topics to Master:

  • Selecting visual features and interpreting an image analysis response
  • Object detection and image tagging
  • Extracting printed and handwritten text with Azure Vision in Foundry Tools
  • Choosing between image classification and object detection for a custom model
  • Labelling images, training a custom model and reading its evaluation metrics
  • Publishing and consuming a custom vision model, including code-first
  • Azure AI Video Indexer for video and live stream insights
  • Spatial Analysis for detecting the presence and movement of people in video
Implement natural language processing solutions
15-20%

Covers analysing and translating text, processing and translating speech, and implementing custom language models. This area carried 30 to 35 percent in the blueprint that ran until the March 28, 2024 update and shrank as generative AI content grew, but it kept the full custom language understanding and question answering task list.

Key Topics to Master:

  • Key phrase extraction, entity recognition, sentiment analysis and language detection
  • Personally identifiable information detection in text
  • Text and document translation with Azure Translator in Foundry Tools
  • Text-to-speech, speech-to-text and Speech Synthesis Markup Language
  • Custom speech models, intent recognition and keyword recognition
  • Speech-to-speech and speech-to-text translation
  • Creating intents, entities and utterances, then training, evaluating and deploying a language understanding model
  • Custom question answering projects, multi-turn conversations, alternate phrasing and chit-chat
  • Custom translation model training, improvement and publishing
Implement knowledge mining and information extraction solutions
15-20%

Covers Azure AI Search, Azure Document Intelligence in Foundry Tools, and Azure Content Understanding in Foundry Tools. It runs from provisioning a search resource and defining a skillset, through custom skills and indexer runs, to prebuilt and custom document models and multimodal content ingestion.

Key Topics to Master:

  • Provisioning an Azure AI Search resource, creating an index and defining a skillset
  • Data sources, indexers and running an indexer
  • Custom skills included in a skillset
  • Query syntax including sorting, filtering and wildcards
  • Knowledge Store projections as file, object and table projections
  • Semantic search and vector store implementations
  • Prebuilt Document Intelligence models, and training, testing and publishing custom models
  • Composed document intelligence models
  • OCR pipelines, document summarisation and classification, and ingesting documents, images, video and audio with Content Understanding

Recommended Study Plan

Week 1: Confirm the live target and set a baseline
6-8 hours
  • 1Verify on the Microsoft exam and assessment lab retirement list that AI-102 retired on June 30, 2026 before spending money on any course
  • 2Download the AI-103 study guide and map its five skill areas against the six areas of the final AI-102 blueprint
  • 3Note the language shift: AI-103 expects Python development experience, where AI-102 accepted Python or C#
  • 4Create an Azure subscription and a Microsoft Foundry project, and confirm your region supports the models you want
  • 5Take the free practice assessment for AI-103 on Microsoft Learn and record the per-area result
Week 2: Foundry fundamentals, resources and authentication
8-10 hours
  • 1Create a Microsoft Foundry hub and project and deploy one model, noting quota and rate limit settings
  • 2Connect to the deployed model from Python using the Foundry SDK and again with a raw REST call
  • 3Switch the connection from an account key to a managed identity and confirm the keyless path works
  • 4Configure a private endpoint for the AI resource and verify public access is refused
  • 5Enable diagnostic settings and send resource logs to a Log Analytics workspace
Week 3: Responsible AI, filters and guardrails
8-10 hours
  • 1Configure content filters at the deployment level and test each severity threshold against sample prompts
  • 2Add a blocklist and confirm which requests it stops that the default filter allows through
  • 3Enable prompt shields and attempt a direct and an indirect prompt injection to see what is detected
  • 4Read the Microsoft responsible AI documentation on harm categories and write down the four categories and their severity levels
  • 5Run a safety evaluation against a set of prompts and read the resulting report
Week 4: Generative AI with Azure OpenAI in Foundry Models
9-11 hours
  • 1Deploy a chat completion model and a text embedding model and compare their pricing units
  • 2Write code that varies temperature, top-p, max tokens and stop sequences and observe the effect on output
  • 3Generate images with DALL-E and pass an image into a multimodal model to compare the two workflows
  • 4Build a prompt template with variables and reuse it across three different inputs
  • 5Fine-tune a small model on a labelled dataset and compare its output with the base model
Week 5: Retrieval-augmented generation and Azure AI Search
9-11 hours
  • 1Provision an Azure AI Search resource, create a data source, an index and an indexer over a document set
  • 2Add a skillset with a built-in skill and then a custom skill backed by an Azure Function
  • 3Configure semantic ranking and a vector field, then compare keyword, semantic and hybrid search results for the same query
  • 4Ground a chat model in the index and inspect the citations it returns
  • 5Configure a Knowledge Store projection and inspect the file, object and table outputs
Week 6: Agents
9-11 hours
  • 1Build a single agent with the Microsoft Foundry Agent Service, giving it one tool and one knowledge source
  • 2Add function calling with a schema you define, and handle the tool call round trip in code
  • 3Implement conversation memory and observe how it changes multi-turn behaviour
  • 4Build a two-agent orchestration where one agent delegates a subtask to another
  • 5Add an approval step before a state-changing tool runs, then trace the agent's decisions
Week 7: Computer vision
8-10 hours
  • 1Call Azure Vision in Foundry Tools with several visual feature combinations and read the JSON response field by field
  • 2Extract printed and handwritten text from the same document and compare the confidence scores
  • 3Train a custom image classification model and an object detection model on the same small dataset and compare precision and recall
  • 4Publish a custom vision model and consume it from code rather than the portal
  • 5Run a video through Azure AI Video Indexer and review the extracted insights
Week 8: Language and speech
9-11 hours
  • 1Run key phrase extraction, named entity recognition, sentiment analysis, language detection and PII detection against one text corpus
  • 2Translate a document with Azure Translator in Foundry Tools and compare it with an LLM translation of the same text
  • 3Implement text-to-speech and shape the output with Speech Synthesis Markup Language, adjusting prosody and pronunciation
  • 4Build a custom question answering project, add question and answer pairs, create a multi-turn prompt flow and publish it
  • 5Train a conversational language understanding model with intents, entities and utterances, then evaluate and deploy it
Week 9: Document intelligence and content understanding
8-10 hours
  • 1Run three prebuilt Document Intelligence models, including invoice and receipt, and read the confidence values on extracted fields
  • 2Label a small document set, train a custom model, test it and publish it
  • 3Build a composed model from two custom models and observe how routing works
  • 4Use Azure Content Understanding in Foundry Tools to produce structured and markdown outputs from the same document
  • 5Ingest an image, an audio file and a video through Content Understanding and compare the analyzer outputs
Week 10: Operations, observability and cost
8-10 hours
  • 1Set up tracing across a generative application and read the token analytics and latency breakdown
  • 2Configure quota and rate limits on a deployment and trigger a throttling response deliberately
  • 3Model the monthly cost of a RAG application, separating embedding, storage, query and completion costs
  • 4Add a model monitoring configuration that reports drift and grounding quality
  • 5Deploy a container image of an AI service to a local or edge target
Week 11: Timed practice and exam mechanics
8-10 hours
  • 1Retake the Microsoft Learn practice assessment under timed conditions and compare it with your week one baseline
  • 2Work through the Microsoft exam sandbox and interact with build list, hot area, drag and drop and case study question types
  • 3Practise locating three specific facts on learn.microsoft.com quickly, because the exam gives access to that domain but adds no extra time
  • 4Decide in advance where you would take a break, given that you cannot return to any question already viewed
  • 5Rewrite every missed practice question as a one-sentence rule about which service or parameter was correct
Week 12: Weak area repair and booking
8-10 hours
  • 1Spend the largest remaining block on generative AI and agentic solutions, which carry 30 to 35 percent of AI-103
  • 2Re-read the AI-103 study guide bullet list and tick off every item you have built at least once
  • 3Check the Microsoft Certification deals page for an exam and retake bundle before paying full price
  • 4Confirm your Microsoft Learn profile name matches your government-issued photo identification exactly
  • 5Book the exam and read Microsoft's exam duration and experience page so the seat time and break rules hold no surprises

Ready to pass Azure AI Engineer (AI-102)?

Get 500+ practice questions, video walkthroughs, and a pass guarantee.

94% pass rate on first attempt
$83$41

Best Study Resources

Study guide for Exam AI-102

Archived blueprint

Microsoft keeps the study guide online after retirement, including the skills measured as of December 23, 2025 and the change log showing the Azure AI Foundry to Microsoft Foundry renaming across every objective.

Free

Study guide for Exam AI-103: Developing AI Apps and Agents on Azure

Live successor blueprint

The blueprint for the replacement certification, skills measured as of April 16, 2026. Its areas are Plan and manage an Azure AI solution at 25 to 30 percent, Implement generative AI and agentic solutions at 30 to 35 percent, and computer vision, text analysis and information extraction at 10 to 15 percent each.

Free

Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Apps and Agents Developer Associate

Live replacement certification

The certification AI-103 earns. Microsoft states candidates should have experience developing apps using Python and familiarity with general AI, generative AI and Azure services. Offered in English, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), French, German, Japanese, Korean, Italian, Portuguese (Brazil) and Spanish.

Price set by the country or region in which the exam is proctored

Exam and assessment lab retirement list

Official reference

Microsoft's authoritative page for retirement dates. It records AI-102 and AI-900 as retired on June 30, 2026 and lists exams scheduled to retire in the next 12 months, which is worth checking before booking anything.

Free

Azure AI Search documentation

Official documentation

The reference for the knowledge mining area: indexes, indexers, skillsets, custom skills, Knowledge Store projections, semantic ranking and vector search. Its query syntax pages cover the filtering and wildcard behaviour the exam tested.

Free

Azure OpenAI documentation

Official documentation

Covers model deployment, quotas and rate limits, generation parameters, fine-tuning, content filtering and prompt shields, all of which sat inside the generative AI and responsible AI objectives.

Free

Microsoft Learn AI training modules

Self-paced learning paths

Microsoft's own free modules covering Azure AI services, generative AI, agents, vision, language, speech, search and document intelligence, with hands-on exercises and knowledge checks.

Free

Microsoft exam sandbox

Interface familiarisation

Walks through the real exam interface: introductory screens, the Candidate Agreement, each question type, mark for review, the review screen and the timer. The secure browser is not enabled, so it will not test an assistive setup.

Free

Azure AI Document Intelligence documentation

Official documentation

Covers prebuilt models, custom model training, composed models and the confidence values returned on extracted fields. Note the December 2025 rename to Azure Document Intelligence in Foundry Tools when matching documentation to blueprint wording.

Free

Microsoft Certification renewal

Official policy page

Explains that associate certifications expire after one year and are renewed free through an unproctored online assessment that becomes available six months before expiry. The AI-102 renewal assessment retired with the certification on June 30, 2026.

Free

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Buying an AI-102 course or practice bank because search results still rank them, months after the exam retired.

Check the retirement list first. AI-102 retired on June 30, 2026 and its renewal assessment retired with it. If you want a live credential, buy AI-103 material instead and confirm it reflects the April 16, 2026 skills measured version, which is the one Microsoft is testing.

Revising from material that uses the old product names and then failing to recognise services in the question wording.

Learn both names for each service. The December 23, 2025 revision renamed Azure AI Foundry to Microsoft Foundry, Azure AI Vision to Azure Vision in Foundry Tools, Azure AI Document Intelligence to Azure Document Intelligence in Foundry Tools, and Azure AI Content Understanding to Azure Content Understanding in Foundry Tools. Microsoft's own change log lists each rename.

Treating this as a data science exam and studying model training theory, gradient descent and algorithm selection.

The audience profile is a developer, not a data scientist. The blueprint asks you to select services, provision resources, call SDKs and REST APIs, configure filters and evaluate outputs. Custom model training appears only in narrow forms: a custom vision model, a custom speech model, a conversational language understanding model, a custom document model and fine-tuning a generative model.

Over-studying the agentic solution area because it is the newest and most interesting content.

On the final AI-102 blueprint, agents carried only 5 to 10 percent, the smallest of the six areas. Plan and manage an Azure AI solution carried 20 to 25 percent. On AI-103 the balance flips, with generative AI and agentic solutions combined at 30 to 35 percent, so check which exam you are actually sitting before allocating hours.

Confusing Azure AI Search, Azure Document Intelligence and Azure Content Understanding when a question describes extracting information from documents.

Build all three against the same PDF. Azure AI Search indexes a corpus so it can be queried and used for grounding. Document Intelligence extracts named fields from a structured document type such as an invoice. Content Understanding produces structured or markdown representations across documents, images, audio and video. The question usually signals which by naming the output format.

Answering responsible AI questions with policy language rather than the specific product feature.

Microsoft tests configuration, not philosophy. Learn what content filters, blocklists, prompt shields, harm detection and safety evaluations each do, and what they miss. A scenario about a user embedding instructions inside an uploaded image points to indirect prompt injection detection, not to a governance framework.

Assuming a lapsed AI-102 credential can be revived by sitting the exam again later.

It cannot. Microsoft retired the exam and the renewal assessment together, so once your one-year validity ends there is no route back. The certification stays visible on your Microsoft Learn transcript as an earned credential, and Microsoft Partners continue earning points toward Partner requirements for one year after June 30, 2026.

Preparing for AI-103 in C# because that is what the AI-102 course used.

Microsoft's AI-103 audience profile names Python specifically, where AI-102 accepted Python or C#. If your working language is C#, budget lab time for the Python SDK equivalents, particularly the Foundry SDK, function calling schemas and the Azure AI Search client.

Listing Azure AI Engineer Associate on a CV without a date, so a reader cannot tell whether it is still active.

Write the earned date and the expiry, since the credential lasts one year from the date it was earned and the last possible earn date was June 30, 2026. Anyone tracking Microsoft certification news knows the exam retired, and an undated entry reads as if it may already have lapsed.

Exam Day Tips

  • 1

    There is no exam day for AI-102. Microsoft retired it on June 30, 2026 at 11:59 PM Central Standard Time, so no appointment can be booked at a test centre or online. The tips below apply to AI-103 and every other Microsoft role-based exam.

  • 2

    Allocate the seat time rather than the exam time. Microsoft gives associate role-based exams a 120-minute seat time for a 100-minute exam, or 140 minutes for a 120-minute exam that may contain labs, with the extra covering instructions, the Candidate Agreement and post-exam comments.

  • 3

    Five minutes of break time is built into the exam clock. You may take as many breaks as you like for as long as you like, but the timer never stops, and once a break starts you cannot return to any question you have already viewed, including unanswered ones.

  • 4

    You cannot start a break inside a lab or inside a problem-solution question set. Breaks are allowed during case studies, with the same rule that you lose access to everything already seen.

  • 5

    Use the Microsoft Learn button in the left navigation pane to open documentation in a split screen. Everything on learn.microsoft.com is available except Q&A, practice assessments and your profile, and no extra time is granted, so budget at most two or three lookups.

  • 6

    Ctrl+F on Windows or Command+F on Mac searches the current Microsoft Learn page inside the exam. It does not search the exam question itself.

  • 7

    Bring government-issued photo identification whose name matches your Microsoft Learn certification profile exactly. Fix any mismatch in your profile days before the appointment, not on the morning.

  • 8

    If a lab appears and requires signing in to an administrative portal, Microsoft provides a Contoso Authenticator app inside the lab. Choose the option to set up a different authenticator app, scan the on-screen QR code, and if it is not detected set display zoom to 120 percent.

  • 9

    Request accommodations before you register. The secure browser blocks third-party applications including assistive devices unless an accommodation has been approved in advance, and the exam sandbox will not reveal this because the secure browser is disabled there.

Career Paths & Salary Ranges

Azure AI engineer

The role the certification was named for. Builds and deploys AI solutions on Azure across requirements definition, development, deployment, integration, maintenance, performance tuning and monitoring, working with solution architects to turn a design into a running system.

$130k-$180k

AI applications developer

The role AI-103 targets. Builds generative applications and agents on Microsoft Foundry in Python, implements retrieval-augmented generation, wires function calling and tool schemas, and integrates the result into existing products.

$130k-$180k

Machine learning solutions engineer

Sits between data science and production engineering: deploys and manages model endpoints, handles quota, scaling and rate limits, monitors drift and grounding quality, and manages the cost footprint of model and agent workloads.

$130k-$180k

Knowledge mining and search engineer

Builds ingestion and enrichment pipelines over document, image, audio and video corpora using Azure AI Search skillsets, custom skills and Knowledge Store projections, and tunes semantic, hybrid and vector retrieval for grounding quality.

$130k-$180k

Responsible AI and AI governance specialist

Configures content filters, blocklists, prompt shields and harm detection, runs safety evaluations against release candidates, implements trace logging and provenance metadata, and defines approval workflows and tool-access controls for agents.

$130k-$180k

Conversational AI developer

Builds speech and language interfaces: text-to-speech shaped with SSML, custom speech models, intent and keyword recognition, custom question answering with multi-turn conversations, and speech as an agent modality.

$130k-$180k

Prerequisites & Requirements

  • The exam is retired and can no longer be taken, so no prerequisite applies to it now.
  • While it ran, AI-102 had no formal prerequisites; it was a single exam with no required prior certification.
  • Microsoft expected candidates to have experience developing solutions in Python or C#, and to be able to use REST APIs and SDKs.
  • Microsoft also expected an understanding of the components of the Azure AI portfolio, the available data storage options, and how to apply responsible AI principles.
  • For the live replacement AI-103, Microsoft names Python specifically and expects familiarity with general AI, generative AI and Azure services.
  • A Microsoft Learn profile connected to your certification profile is required to schedule exams, take practice assessments, renew and print certificates.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I still take the AI-102 exam?

No. Microsoft retired Exam AI-102 and the Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Engineer Associate certification on June 30, 2026 at 11:59 PM Central Standard Time, and the renewal assessment retired at the same time. Microsoft lists it under recently retired exams and keeps the exam detail page reachable for 12 months after retirement purely for reference. No appointment can be booked.

What replaces AI-102?

Exam AI-103: Developing AI Apps and Agents on Azure, which earns Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Apps and Agents Developer Associate. Its skills measured, dated April 16, 2026, are Plan and manage an Azure AI solution at 25 to 30 percent, Implement generative AI and agentic solutions at 30 to 35 percent, Implement computer vision solutions at 10 to 15 percent, Implement text analysis solutions at 10 to 15 percent, and Implement information extraction solutions at 10 to 15 percent.

How much did AI-102 cost, and what does the replacement cost?

AI-102 sat at 165 USD in the United States, Microsoft's price tier for role-based associate and expert exams, against 99 USD for fundamentals exams. Microsoft prices every exam by the country or region in which it is proctored, so the amount charged elsewhere differs, and Microsoft does not publish a single global figure on the exam page.

What was the passing score?

700 or greater on a 1,000-point scale, the same standard Microsoft applies to AI-103, AZ-500 and its other role-based exams. Scores are scaled rather than reported as a raw percentage, so 700 does not mean 70 percent of questions correct. The score report breaks performance down by skill area.

How long was the exam and how many questions did it have?

Microsoft never published a question count for AI-102, stating only that most of its certification exams contain between 40 and 60 questions and that the number varies. Duration followed exam type rather than a per-exam figure: associate and expert role-based exams without labs get 100 minutes with a 120-minute seat time, and those that may contain labs get 120 minutes with a 140-minute seat time. Microsoft declines to say which exams have labs because labs can be pulled at short notice.

What happens to my certification now that it has retired?

It stays on your Microsoft Learn transcript. Microsoft states that a certification already earned remains on your profile after retirement. Microsoft Partners who earned it before the retirement date continue earning points or credit toward Partner requirements for one year after that date. What you lose is the ability to renew, because the renewal assessment retired alongside the certification.

Can I renew my Azure AI Engineer Associate certification?

No. Microsoft associate certifications expire one year after they are earned and are normally renewed free through an unproctored online assessment on Microsoft Learn, available in the six months before expiry with unlimited attempts. The AI-102 renewal assessment retired on June 30, 2026, so no renewal is possible. Anyone whose credential is still inside its year keeps active status until the anniversary of the date they earned it.

What was the retake policy?

Microsoft's standard policy applied and still applies to live exams: 24 hours before a second attempt, then a 14-day waiting period between every subsequent attempt, with a limit of five attempts on the same exam in any 12-month period counted from the first attempt. After a fifth failure you become eligible again 12 months from that first attempt date, and you pay for each attempt. Microsoft waives the waiting period only for documented connectivity or equipment failures with a Pearson VUE case number.

How did the blueprint change over the exam's life?

Substantially. In the blueprint that ran until the March 28, 2024 update, natural language processing alone carried 30 to 35 percent. By the final December 23, 2025 version, it had fallen to 15 to 20 percent, generative AI had its own 15 to 20 percent area, and a new agentic solutions area appeared at 5 to 10 percent. The same revision renamed most of the products in the blueprint, moving Azure AI Foundry to Microsoft Foundry and folding Vision, Document Intelligence and Content Understanding into Foundry Tools naming.

What identification is required for a Microsoft exam?

Government-issued photo identification whose name matches the name on your Microsoft Learn certification profile. Requirements differ between test centre and online proctored appointments, so read the rules for the delivery method on your confirmation. Correct any name mismatch in your profile ahead of time, because the proctor will not admit you on a discrepancy.

Were calculators or reference materials allowed?

No outside materials of any kind. Microsoft does allow one internal reference on role-based exams: a split-screen view of learn.microsoft.com covering everything except Q&A, practice assessments and your profile. No additional time is granted for it, the clock keeps running while you browse, and Microsoft states that using it on every question means you will not finish, which is deliberate.

Could I take breaks during the exam?

Yes, without booking them in advance. Microsoft builds five minutes of break time into the exam clock and removed questions to make room. Breaks can be any length and you can take several, but the timer runs throughout, and once a break begins you cannot return to any question you have already viewed. You must start the break through the exam interface or the exam is revoked, and accessing unauthorized material during a break also revokes it.

What accommodations are available?

Microsoft provides accommodations for candidates who use assistive devices, need extra time, or require modification to any part of the exam experience, and they must be requested before you register rather than afterwards. Separately, if an exam is not offered in your preferred language you can request an additional 30 minutes. AI-102 was offered in ten languages, so that request applied mainly to candidates outside that list.

What question types appeared on AI-102?

Microsoft does not confirm formats for specific exams, but its sandbox demonstrates the types used on role-based exams: multiple choice, active screen, build list, drag and drop, hot area, case studies, labs, and problem-solution question sets where one scenario repeats with different proposed solutions that must each be judged independently. The sandbox also shows mark for review, the review screen and the timer.

How did AI-102 compare with AI-900?

AI-900 Azure AI Fundamentals was the entry-level exam at Microsoft's 99 USD fundamentals tier, allotted 45 minutes with a 65-minute seat time, and it tested concepts rather than implementation. AI-102 was the associate-level developer exam at the 165 USD tier, requiring code, SDK and REST work. Both retired on June 30, 2026, but Microsoft kept the Azure AI Fundamentals certification alive and replaced its exam with AI-901, while Azure AI Engineer Associate retired outright.

How does the successor AI-103 differ in practice?

Three changes matter. Generative AI and agentic solutions merge into one area worth 30 to 35 percent, so agents move from the smallest topic to a co-equal headline. Computer vision shifts toward image and video generation, inpainting, mask-based edits and multimodal understanding rather than classic image tagging. And the audience profile names Python specifically, where AI-102 accepted Python or C#.

Is there a published pass rate?

No. Microsoft does not publish pass rates for any of its certification exams, so any percentage quoted for AI-102 comes from third-party sources rather than Microsoft. Microsoft publishes the 700 passing score and the score report structure, and nothing about the share of candidates who reach it.

Is the AI-102 material still worth studying?

Most of it transfers. Foundry provisioning, authentication and keyless access, content filtering and prompt shields, retrieval-augmented generation, Azure AI Search skillsets, Document Intelligence and Content Understanding all appear in AI-103 in recognisable form. What has been trimmed is the depth on classic cognitive services, particularly the custom language understanding, question answering knowledge base and custom translation task lists, which AI-103 compresses into a single text analysis area worth 10 to 15 percent.

50% OFF

Pass Azure AI Engineer (AI-102), Guaranteed

94% pass rate on first attempt

500+ Real QuestionsUpdated weekly
Video Walkthroughs20+ hours
Pass or Full RefundGuaranteed
Lifetime AccessFree updates
SAVE $42
$41
$8350% OFF

One-time • Lifetime access

Secure Instant
4.9/5 (2,847 reviews)
30-Day Guarantee, Pass or get 100% refund